I ran reference-based motion correction in CryoSPARC and inspected the example trajectories and example particles. In all of the examples, the particles appear to show no motion at all—the trajectories before and after correction look identical.
Initially, I suspected the issue might be related to the hyperparameters, so I set the hyperparameter search to “Extensive.” However, even after that, I still do not see any difference in the trajectories.
Here are the optimized hyperparameters that were returned:
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Spatial prior strength: 2.4405 × 10⁻³
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Spatial correlation distance: 500
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Acceleration prior strength: 9.4859 × 10⁻⁵
My question is:
If the trajectories are unchanged for all the example micrographs, does this indicate that reference-based motion correction did not actually take effect? Or is it possible for the algorithm to converge to negligible or zero motion even when it is working correctly?
Thanks very much!

