I’ve noticed that when spherical aberration, tetrafoil and anisomag are refined in global CTF (at least when run on-the-fly in homogenous refinement), a small non-zero phase shift is refined, for data where the phase shift ought to be zero (collected without a phase shift, and where no phase shift was refined during Patch CTF).
Is this expected, and what is the explanation? Sorry if I am being dim and missing something obvious…
When fitting any of the even order terms in the CTF (spherical aberration, tetrafoil) and anisomag (due to induced updates in defocus), all other even order terms are re-fit, and this includes the “phase shift” which is a constant (0th order) term in the CTF phase.
However, the “phase shift” encapsulates both a phase-plate induced phase shift, as well as a small correction arising straight from the amplitude contrast. This value is default set to 10% in Patch CTF, a small value, but from my understanding the typical recommendation value of between 7-10% is imprecise and can actually vary. So in effect, re-estimating the phase shift really is more of a correction on the amplitude contrast.
(The phase shift is the w term in Singer and Sigworth, 2020. Eqn 8 shows a simplified CTF model omitting astigmatism, 3rd order terms, and tetrafoil)
Thank you Michael - I figured it might be a fudge factor for AC, but couldn’t find it explicitly stated anywhere in the docs/guide that this was refined in the general CTF model in CS, so this is helpful to know.