Different helical reconstruction results between CryoSPARC v4.0.1 and v5.0.6 using the same dataset

Hello,

I am processing a helical filament formed by bacterial tubulin-like proteins. The expected structure consists of four distinct protofilaments arranged helically along the filament axis.

I previously processed this dataset using CryoSPARC v4.0.1. The reconstruction obtained in v4.0.1 showed the expected architecture, with four clearly separated protofilaments following a helical path.

After upgrading to CryoSPARC v5.0.6, I reprocessed the same dataset several times. However, the reconstruction consistently converged to a tube-like or cylindrical density. Instead of four separated protofilaments, the densities of the four protofilaments appear to merge laterally into a continuous cylinder.

The same raw dataset was used in both versions, and I attempted to keep the processing workflow and major parameters as similar as possible. The main difference is the CryoSPARC version.

I would like to ask:

  1. Were there any changes to the helical reconstruction or refinement algorithms between v4.0.1 and v5.0.6 that could affect this type of reconstruction?

  2. Are there any new default parameters or settings in v5.0.6 that should be carefully checked when processing an unusual helical assembly with only four protofilaments?

  3. Could the cylindrical reconstruction result from changes in helical symmetry optimization, regularization, initial model handling, or alignment settings?

  4. Has anyone observed a similar difference between CryoSPARC v4 and v5 when processing helical filaments?

The approximate helical parameters of this specimen are:

  • Helical rise: approximately 79–82 Å

  • Helical twist: approximately −5.5°

  • Number of protofilaments: four

  • Protein type: bacterial tubulin-like protein

  • Expected morphology: four separated protofilaments forming a helical tube

Thank you.