Decent 2D classes but poor 3D reconstruction

Hi all,

Cryo-EM newbie here.

After many rounds of 2D classification, I have some not completely terrible looking classes of a ~135 kDa homodimeric transcription factor. Resolution decreases after homo- and heterogeneous refinement, but the best looking volume docks quite well with the AF3 predicted structure so I don’t think this it totally garbage. What are ways to improve 2D classes and preserve map resolution in 3D reconstruction + downstream processing?

Processing parameters are as follows:

  • Ab initio from 60k ptcls with 2 classes, initial minibatch size 400, final minibatch size 1200

  • Hetero refine with forced hard classification

docked AF3 prediction into best ab initio volume