Strategies for high resolution refinement

Not directly related to the use of cryosparc, but would be happy to hear if someone has good experience with the density modification (resolvecryoEM) of phenix.
I think the result is not too dissimilar to that of sharpening, or of using deepEMenhancer. I think the low resolution features will be largely gone.

I see that in this paper is used after NU refinement/local refinement, with quite a bit of gain in resolution (whatever that means in terms of real gain in quality of the map)
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41592-020-01021-2.pdf
(by the way, quite interesting what they did with cryosparc on sorting 2D classes).

Many thanks
Jacopo

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I think it is a great tool to squeeze out a little extra information from your reconstructions to help modeling. Maybe I’m too conservative, but personally I wouldn’t take the results for deposition or use the determined FSC as resolution estimate.
Especially in less resolved regions (by flexibility, heterogeneity etc.) local resolution will drop making the “sharpening” suffer and artificial.
Also, sharpening of structures with very heterogeneous electron scattering like ribosomes (rna vs protein) seems not to work well.

Best,
Tarek

I agree mostly with tarek, although I believe it’s fine to deposit the density modified map as long as that’s what you used to build/refine and you also deposit the associated half-maps used as input, and don’t report phenix-resolve resolution. I agree it can oversharpen, but it can also brings out really nice improvements. Like many things, it’s highly dependent on local resolution.

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Hi All,

If my pixel size is 2Å/pixel (super resolution on K3 is 1Å/pixel), is it possible to push the resolution beyond the Nyquist (4Å) by processing the super-resolution images directly (without binning=2)? Anybody had the experience? Thanks!

Hi,
generally it is possible, depends on the sample/data. Do you hit Nyquist already?
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yjsbx.2021.100047

Best

No. I am considering to do that for a project.

Hitting Nyquist is easy. Hitting super res Nyquist is hard. :smiley: (But still possible!)

Also possible to break physical Nyquist if you collected in counting mode: