In Simulate Data job, the noise is Gaussian with zero mean. The variance of the noise is computed using the SNR: first, we take the variance of the projected particle images in real space to compute the power of the signal (this is the overall variance of all pixels in all simulated noiseless images). This is divided by the SNR value to generate the variance of the necessary noise. The noise is generated IID for each pixel and added to the projected particle image.